Know the Signs

Since April is Testicular Cancer Awareness Month, there is no better time to prioritize your health and learn the facts about this highly treatable disease.

At UroPartners, we believe that being proactive about your health is the most powerful tool you have. Testicular cancer is highly treatable—in fact, it has one of the highest cure rates of all cancers—but the key to a successful outcome is early detection.

Here is what every man needs to know about staying vigilant and protecting his health.

Testicular Cancer at a Glance

Testicular cancer occurs when cells in the testicles grow abnormally. While a cancer diagnosis is always serious, the outlook for testicular cancer is overwhelmingly positive when caught in its beginning stages. Because it often affects younger men, establishing a baseline for your "normal" is essential.

Who is Most at Risk?

While this disease can affect any man, certain factors can increase your personal risk profile:

• Age: It is the most common cancer in men ages 15 to 35.
• Medical History: A history of undescended testicles (cryptorchidism) or a previous diagnosis in one testicle.
• Family History: Having a father or brother who has had testicular cancer.
• Health Status: Men living with HIV may face an increased risk.

Early Warning Signs: What to Look For

Testicular cancer is often painless, which leads many men to delay seeing a doctor. If you notice any of the following, schedule an appointment with a urologist immediately:

• A painless lump: This may feel like a hard knot or a small pea.
• Changes in size: Any noticeable enlargement or shrinking of a testicle.
• Heaviness: A new feeling of weight or "dragging" in the scrotum.
• Dull Aches: Persistent discomfort in the lower abdomen or the groin area.
• Fluid Buildup: A sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum (hydrocele).

Pro Tip: Don’t wait for pain to be the "alarm bell." Most testicular lumps do not hurt, but they still require a professional evaluation.

The Power of Early Detection

Catching cancer early usually means less intensive treatment, a faster recovery, and a better chance of preserving fertility. By performing a monthly self-exam, you become an expert on your own body, making it easy to spot a change the moment it appears.

How to Take Action

1. Perform Monthly Self-Exams: The best time is after a warm shower when the scrotal skin is relaxed.
2. Trust Your Gut: If something feels "off" or different than it did last month, don't second-guess yourself.
3. See a Specialist: Urologists are the experts in diagnosing and treating testicular issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I do self-exams if I feel fine?
Yes. Monthly exams help you learn what is normal for you so you can spot subtle changes.

What does a lump feel like?
It often feels like a firm, hard area or a distinct lump. It may be painless and vary in size.

Are there other symptoms?
Yes—look out for a dull ache in the groin or a sudden feeling of heaviness.

Will it affect my fertility?
Not necessarily. Early detection helps protect long-term health. We also offer fertility preservation options if treatment is required.

Is it time for a check-up? If you’ve noticed a change or have concerns about your risk, the team at UroPartners is here to help. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with one of our specialists.